Migration from Magento to Medusa

Explore the compelling reasons and process for migrating your eCommerce platform from Magento to Medusa.

  • Made in partnership with the Medusa team
  • Top points, 22 powerful sections, tips from Medusa Experts
  • Based on benchmarks and market analysis
Migration from Magento to Medusa
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Explore the compelling reasons and process for migrating your eCommerce platform from Magento to Medusa.

Table of contents

Why is it worth migrating from Magento to Medusa?

~21% of Magento stores have migrated since 2020.

While Magento has been a powerful solution for many e-commerce companies, it has created challenges that are driving more companies to look for more modern alternatives.

The decision to migrate from Magento to Medusa is driven by a multitude of factors that collectively enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and provide a better overall user experience for both developers and customers.

Below are the headline figures from our work and what they imply for teams switching platforms.

  • Medusa is 6.5× faster.
  • Medusa is ~2× more popular among developers.
  • Magento can take up to 11× longer under heavy loads.
  • ~21% of Magento stores have migrated since 2020.
  • Maintenance and hiring for PHP platforms is becoming more expensive and time-consuming - the rate of progress for this framework is slower than JavaScript.

Using Medusa, businesses position themselves to respond more quickly to market changes, reduce long-term costs, and leverage modern development practices.

We asked Nicklas Gellner why he thinks a move from Magento to Medusa makes sense:

Nicklas Gellner's quote

For a deeper dive into this comparison, see Section 8 of the guide!

What you'll find inside this whitepaper

  • Modern eCommerce platforms expectations
  • Market trends related to migration from Magento
  • Insight into Magento challenges: Complexity, Performance, Flexibility, Support for open-source
  • Magento vs. Medusa comparison: Performance, Architecture, Customization, Total cost of ownership, Developer experience
  • Migration strategies: Phased or Big Bang Approach
  • Phased migration with Medusa Modules
  • Step-by-step migration process in 7 stages
  • Successful migration case study

What to expect from modern e-commerce platforms in 2026?

Many companies using old monolithic platforms face performance bottlenecks, escalating costs, and limitations in flexibility. To address these challenges, new platforms have been developed with a modern tech stack and open-source software.

Today's eCommerce platforms need to have a variety of features to meet the demands of businesses and customers. Here are the main qualities to look for in a modern platform:

  • Composable approach: A modular setup lets businesses build and tweak their tech stack with top-notch components, ensuring flexibility and avoiding being tied down to one vendor.
  • Flexibility: It should allow for extensive customization and integration so businesses can adapt the platform to their specific needs.
  • Developer-friendly environment: Using modern technologies should make development easier, reducing the learning curve and speeding up new features.
  • Performance optimization: Fast load times and a smooth user experience are crucial for keeping customers happy and improving search engine rankings.

Explore more in Section 2 of the whitepaper!

Who is this guide for?

  • CTOs planning the shift from Magento to modern eCommerce infrastructure
  • Technical Leaders aiming to modernize the tech stack and enhance platform performance
  • Founders looking to future-proof their eCommerce operations
  • Operations & Marketplace Managers seeking to reduce infrastructure complexity and operating costs
  • Procurement Teams evaluating pricing models, licensing terms, and long-term cost trade-offs

Migrate your online store to Medusa successfully like others

Patyna, Poland's largest vintage marketplace, successfully migrated with our team to Medusa, enhancing their platform's performance and reducing maintenance overhead. The platform supports 2,000+ vendors and features over 30,000 unique vintage pieces.

Patyna case study

Section 19 of the whitepaper walks through this case study in depth. Read now!

Migration stages

When moving from Magento to Medusa, it's important to follow several key steps to ensure a smooth transition. Here’s how you can effectively manage this migration:

  1. Discovery and gap analysis: Assess your Magento setup to identify key components and features needed in Medusa. Perform a gap analysis to spot potential migration issues.
  2. Planning and roadmap development: Set clear migration goals and involve all stakeholders. Create a detailed plan with steps, timelines, and resources, including risk contingencies.
  3. Data extraction and mapping: Export data structure from Magento and map it to Medusa. Ensure compatibility, accuracy, and clean the data by removing duplicates and errors.
  4. Customizations and integrations: Replicate or enhance custom features in Medusa. Develop necessary plugins and integrate third-party services like payment gateways and CMSs.
  5. User interface migration: Rebuild the e-commerce frontend with frameworks like Next.js or Gatsby. Maintain design and functionality while optimizing performance.
  6. Testing and quality assurance: Test all functionalities, including the user interface and data migration integrity. Perform user acceptance testing and ensure the system handles traffic and stress.
  7. Go-live and post-migration support: Execute the go-live plan, transition to Medusa, and provide continuous support. Monitor the system, address issues, gather feedback, and make adjustments.

We break down this topic in detail in Sections 11-18 of the guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

01

What are the best Magento alternatives?

Magento alternatives are often sought because Magento stores can become hard to maintain over time. Many businesses face high technical debt, complex custom code, and additional costs for third-party extensions.

Modern eCommerce platforms focus on cleaner data structure, easier product management, better support for multiple sales channels, and lower total cost. Open-source platforms like Medusa allow extensive customization while remaining cost-effective and easier to scale for future growth.

More details in Section 8: Why is it worth migrating from Magento to Medusa.

02

Is Magento end of life?

Magento, once a leading eCommerce solution, has now become a platform many businesses are migrating away from due to its limitations. As a result, switching platforms is common among mid-sized businesses and larger businesses that need long-term scalability and modern architecture.

See more in Section 5: Magento migration trends.

03

What is meant by Magento?

Magento is an eCommerce platform used to build and manage online stores. It supports product data, customer groups, checkout flows, payment gateways, and shipping providers. It started in 2008 and was bought by Adobe in 2018.

Section 3 of the whitepaper walks through Magento specifications in depth. Read now!

04

Is Magento a CRM or CMS?

Magento is neither a full CRM nor a full CMS. It is primarily an eCommerce platform focused on product management, orders, and sales channels.

Basic content and customer data features are included, but many businesses rely on third-party apps or integrations for CRM functions, marketing features, and detailed analytics.

05

What is similar to Magento?

One platform similar to Magento is Medusa. Compared to Magento, Medusa focuses on simpler maintenance, lower technical debt, and future scalability. It is well-suited for mid-sized businesses and larger businesses that need extensive customization, strong API control, and a unified platform without heavy reliance on third-party extensions.

Medusa supports clean data structure, custom checkout flows, product management, and multiple sales channels. It allows teams to perform data migration from a Magento store with full control over data transfer, including product data, customers, and orders.

We break down this topic in detail in Section 7 of the guide.

Our clients’ success stories

Discover our successful projects delivered across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia-Pacific

Migrating Vintage Marketplace with +30k Products & +2k Vendors to Medusa

Patyna, leading polish vintage marketplace, transitioned from a limiting WooCommerce platform to a custom solution, offering a seamless experience for both buyers and curated sellers. Powered by Medusa, the platform supports 2,000+ vendors and features over 30,000 unique vintage pieces

Patyna